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FNLY IT

Security programs that pass the review

IT for financial firms that holds up in a review

Tax preparers, accounting firms, lenders and investment advisers hold exactly the data criminals want. Federal and state rules therefore require a written security program, specific technical controls and fast notice after a breach. We implement the controls and the documentation so you can show what you do.

The situation

The FTC Safeguards Rule covers more firms than many expect.

Under the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act, the FTC Safeguards Rule applies to non-bank financial institutions such as mortgage brokers, finance companies, collection agencies and tax preparation firms. It requires a written information security program run by a Qualified Individual, a written risk assessment, access controls, encryption and multi-factor authentication. Since May 2024, a breach of unencrypted data affecting 500 or more consumers must be reported to the FTC within 30 days of discovery.

Tax professionals need a written plan.

The IRS reminds tax and accounting professionals that federal law requires them to create and maintain a written information security plan. IRS Publication 4557 describes the basics, such as anti-virus software, firewalls, multi-factor authentication, backups and encryption. Publication 5708 offers a template for the plan itself.

Investment advisers and broker-dealers have Regulation S-P.

The SEC amended Regulation S-P in 2024. Covered firms need a written incident response program, oversight of service providers and notice to affected customers within 30 days after sensitive data was likely accessed without authorization. Larger firms had to comply by December 3, 2025 and smaller firms by June 3, 2026.

State rules can add more.

Entities licensed by the New York Department of Financial Services fall under 23 NYCRR Part 500. Since November 1, 2025 it requires multi-factor authentication for access to information systems and written procedures for an asset inventory, with limited exemptions for small entities. Other states have their own rules, so the first step is always to list which ones apply to you.

  • Written information security program or WISP based on your risk assessment, kept current as your firm changes
  • Multi-factor authentication on every account, including email, tax software, portals and remote access
  • Encryption of customer data on laptops, servers, backups and in transit
  • Vulnerability scans every six months and an annual penetration test through a partner, or continuous monitoring, as the Safeguards Rule requires
  • Written incident response plan with clear steps for FTC, SEC or state notices, prepared together with your counsel
  • Access reviews, logging and structured offboarding, so former staff and seasonal preparers lose access on time
  • Technical information for your service provider oversight, vendor questionnaires and annual report to the board or owners
  • IT projects such as IT service management rollouts, with documentation created during the work and not afterwards

What we do not do: legal advice, the binding interpretation of GLBA, Regulation S-P or state rules for your firm, and audit opinions. Your counsel, compliance officer and auditors make those calls. We implement the controls and deliver the evidence they ask for.

Case study

Bank · 250 users

Design and rollout of a new IT service management solution at a bank in Germany, in close coordination with the bank. We supported the project from implementation through go-live and into operations.

Result: Twelve months from project start to go-live, followed by a period of close support in operations.

For a regulated institution this is a realistic timeline. Projects here fail more often because of optimistic plans than because of technology.

FAQ

Frequently asked questions

Does the FTC Safeguards Rule apply to our tax or accounting firm?

If you prepare tax returns, very likely yes. The FTC lists tax preparation firms among the non-bank financial institutions covered by the rule, and the IRS states that tax and accounting professionals must have a written information security plan under federal law. Firms that keep data on fewer than 5,000 consumers are exempt from some provisions, such as the written risk assessment and the annual report, but not from the rule itself. Your counsel confirms the details for your firm.

What must a written information security program contain?

Under the FTC Safeguards Rule it names a Qualified Individual, is based on a written risk assessment and describes the safeguards in place. These include access controls, a data inventory, encryption, multi-factor authentication, secure disposal, change management, monitoring of user activity, staff training, oversight of service providers, regular testing and a written incident response plan. The Qualified Individual reports in writing at least once a year to the board or a senior officer.

Can FNLY IT be our Qualified Individual?

The rule allows the Qualified Individual to work for a service provider. Your firm then remains responsible for compliance, must designate a senior person to oversee the provider and must require the provider to maintain a suitable program. We can take on this role in the Complete plan, or support your own Qualified Individual with the technical work.

What happens if customer data is stolen?

Under the FTC Safeguards Rule, you must notify the FTC no later than 30 days after discovery if unencrypted information of 500 or more consumers was acquired without authorization. Regulation S-P requires notice to affected customers within 30 days for covered SEC-registered firms, and state breach laws can require notices to individuals and state agencies. We contain the incident, secure the evidence and give your counsel the technical facts for the notices.

We are a registered investment adviser. What changed under Regulation S-P?

The 2024 amendments require a written incident response program, written policies for overseeing service providers and notice to affected customers within 30 days. Service providers must tell you within 72 hours if a breach affects a system they maintain for you. Larger advisers had to comply by December 3, 2025, and advisers with less than $1.5 billion in assets under management by June 3, 2026. We commit to the 72-hour notice in our contract.

Does NYDFS Part 500 apply to us?

It applies to entities licensed or chartered by the New York Department of Financial Services, such as many banks, insurers, lenders and money transmitters. Since November 1, 2025 it requires multi-factor authentication for access to information systems and written asset inventory procedures, with limited exemptions for small entities. If you are not licensed by NYDFS, it does not apply directly, but customers or partners may still ask for similar controls.

How do you work with our auditors and compliance officer?

Openly. We give them access to our documentation, answer their technical questions and fix findings in the agreed timeframe. Because we document during the work, most evidence already exists when they ask for it.

What does this cost for a small firm?

Managed IT costs $99, $149 or $219 per user per month, with a minimum of 5 users. Financial firms usually choose Standard or Complete, because multi-factor authentication, conditional access and documentation are included, and Complete adds compliance support and a dedicated contact. Onboarding for up to 25 users costs $2,500 one time.

Financial services and accounting

Let's talk about your firm

Tell us in a short call which rules apply to you and what your next review or deadline is. We will tell you openly whether we are the right fit.